Meaning & readings

destitution, scarce, limited

On’yomi ボウ
Kun’yomi とぼ.しい、とも.しい

Origin

This character appears to combine two simple strokes to express the idea of scarcity or lack. The top component is a single slanting stroke, representing something reduced or diminished, while the bottom component suggests a path or direction. Together, they create a visual metaphor for something that is thin, sparse, or running out — like a trail that fades away. The overall effect is of minimal presence, which matches the meaning of destitution or scarceness that the character came to represent.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

4 strokes

Components

  • 丿 radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 窮乏 きゅうぼう poverty; destitution
  • 欠乏 けつぼう deficiency; insufficiency
  • 貧乏 びんぼう poverty-stricken; destitute
  • 貧乏人 びんぼうにん poor person; the poor
  • 乏しい とぼしい meagre; meager

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
4
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1646 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+04E4F