Meaning & readings

riot, war, disorder, disturb

On’yomi ラン、ロン
Kun’yomi みだ.れる、みだ.る、みだ.す、みだ、おさ.める、わた.る
Nanori

Origin

The character combines "tongue" (, on the left) with a curved shape (, on the right) to express the idea of disorder and chaos. The tongue represents something uncontrolled or moving wildly, while the right component may suggest twisting or confusion. Together, they paint a picture of things being jumbled and out of order—like a situation spiraling into riot or war. Over time, this visual metaphor became the standard way to write words meaning disorder, confusion, and disturbance in Japanese.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

7 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • radical right

Common words

  • 狂乱 きょうらん fury; frenzy
  • 混乱 こんらん disorder; chaos
  • 錯乱 さくらん confusion; distraction
  • 騒乱 そうらん disturbance; riot
  • 動乱 どうらん disturbance; upheaval
  • 内乱 ないらん civil war; insurrection
  • 反乱 はんらん insurrection; mutiny
  • 乱す みだす to throw into disorder; to disarrange

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
5
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#755 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+04E71