Meaning & readings

deceased, the late, dying, perish

On’yomi ボウ、モウ
Kun’yomi な.い、な.き-、ほろ.びる、ほろ.ぶ、ほろ.ぼす

Origin

This character appears to show a person or head bending downward, which most likely combines the idea of something disappearing or falling away. The top component suggests a person or head, while the lower strokes indicate a downward or fading direction. When something bends down or falls, it moves out of sight and is gone, which led to the meaning of death, perishing, or ceasing to exist. The visual simplicity of just three strokes captures the core idea of something vanishing or no longer being present.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

3 strokes

Components

  • radical
  • meaning part

Common words

  • 死亡 しぼう death; dying
  • 逃亡 とうぼう escape; flight
  • 亡骸 なきがら remains; corpse
  • 亡命 ぼうめい fleeing from one's country; seeking asylum
  • 亡霊 ぼうれい departed spirit; soul of the dead
  • 滅亡 めつぼう downfall; ruin
  • 亡父 ぼうふ deceased father; late father
  • 亡夫 ぼうふ deceased husband; late husband

Reference

Strokes
3
Kangxi radical
8
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#661 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+04EA1