Meaning & readings

whole, entire, all, complete, fulfill

On’yomi ゼン
Kun’yomi まった.く、すべ.て
Nanori たけ、まさ

Origin

This character combines the idea of a person () above a king or ruler (). The character pictures a person in a position of wholeness or completeness under authority — originally suggesting someone who is whole, unbroken, or fully intact in service to a ruler. Over time, the meaning shifted to express the broader idea of completeness and totality: when something is "whole," nothing is missing from it. The shape essentially shows a complete, unified relationship between a person and authority, which came to represent the concept of "all" or "entire."

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

6 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 安全 あんぜん safety; security
  • 完全 かんぜん perfect; complete
  • 健全 けんぜん healthy; sound
  • 全く まったく really; truly
  • 全域 ぜんいき the whole area; the entire region
  • 全員 ぜんいん all members; all hands
  • 全快 ぜんかい complete recovery of health
  • 全額 ぜんがく total; full amount

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
11
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#75 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05168