Meaning & readings

circle, yen, round

On’yomi エン
Kun’yomi まる.い、まる、まど、まど.か、まろ.やか
Nanori つぶら、のぶ、まどか、みつ

Origin

This character pictures a circle or rounded enclosure. The box-like component on the left (冂) represents a bounded circular space, while the component on the right serves as a sound hint for the Chinese pronunciation "en." Over time, the character came to mean both the literal shape of a circle and the Japanese currency yen, which uses the same name. The strokes work together to suggest something complete and enclosed, which fits both the geometric idea of roundness and the notion of a whole monetary unit.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

4 strokes

Components

  • radical
  • V sound hint

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 一円 いちえん one yen
  • 円安 えんやす depreciation of the yen; weak yen
  • 円弧 えんこ arc
  • 円高 えんだか appreciation of the yen; strong yen
  • 円周 えんしゅう circumference
  • 円熟 えんじゅく ripeness; mellowness
  • 円卓 えんたく round table
  • 円柱 えんちゅう column; shaft

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
13
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#69 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+05186