Meaning & readings

change, take the form of, influence, enchant, delude, -ization

On’yomi カ、ケ
Kun’yomi ば.ける、ば.かす、ふ.ける、け.する

Origin

This character appears to combine two parts showing a person (the left component, which represents a human figure) alongside an abstract element meaning "turn" or "spoon" (the right component). Together they suggest the idea of a person changing form or being transformed. The visual pairing conveys the sense of shift or alteration that lies at the heart of the character's meaning—whether it's a person disguising themselves, something undergoing transformation, or one thing influencing another into a different state. Over time this became the general character for any kind of change or conversion.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

4 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • radical right

Common words

  • 悪化 あっか deterioration; getting worse
  • 液化 えきか liquefaction
  • 塩化 えんか chloridation; salification
  • 化学 かがく chemistry
  • 化合 かごう chemical combination
  • 化成 かせい change; transformation
  • 化石 かせき fossil
  • 化繊 かせん synthetic fiber; synthetic fibre

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
21
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#89 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05316