Meaning & readings

surround, besiege, store, paling, enclosure, encircle, preserve, keep

On’yomi
Kun’yomi かこ.む、かこ.う、かこ.い

Origin

This character combines the idea of enclosure with a pronunciation hint. The outer frame made of the box radical 囗 represents a boundary or enclosed space—the very idea of surrounding something. Inside, the component serves as a sound hint, roughly indicating how the character should be pronounced, without contributing to the meaning itself. Together, the box-like structure visually captures the concept of something being enclosed or circled in, which matches the character's meanings of surrounding, besieging, or creating an enclosure.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

7 strokes

Components

  • radical enclosure
  • sound hint
  • radical enclosure

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 囲い かこい enclosure; fence
  • 囲う かこう to enclose; to surround
  • 囲む かこむ to surround; to encircle
  • 囲碁 いご go (board game)
  • 周囲 しゅうい surroundings; environs
  • 範囲 はんい extent; scope
  • 包囲 ほうい siege; encirclement
  • 囲み かこみ enclosure; box

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
31
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#771 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+056F2