Meaning & readings

unusual, change, strange

On’yomi ヘン
Kun’yomi か.わる、か.わり、か.える

Origin

This character combines two parts to express the idea of change. The top component represents "also" or "in addition," suggesting something different or alternate. The bottom component is a classifier related to movement or progression—the idea of things going forward or shifting. Together, these elements picture the concept of something becoming different or taking on an alternate form, which is how the character came to mean "change" or "unusual." Over time, it developed meanings like strange or different because changing from the normal state makes something unusual.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

9 strokes

Components

  • meaning part top
  • radical bottom

Common words

  • 異変 いへん unusual event; strange occurrence
  • 一変 いっぺん complete change; about-face
  • 急変 きゅうへん sudden turn; sudden change
  • 事変 じへん accident; disaster
  • 政変 せいへん political disturbance; political change
  • 大変 たいへん very; greatly
  • 不変 ふへん eternal; everlasting
  • 変移 へんい change; alteration

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
34
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#238 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05909