Meaning & readings

bowstring, chord, hypotenuse

On’yomi ゲン
Kun’yomi つる

Origin

This character combines the bow radical on the left, which shows the object that produces a bowstring, with a sound hint on the right. The bow radical immediately suggests the most concrete meaning — the string stretched across a bow used for shooting arrows. Over time, the term extended to other types of strings and cords, and eventually to the mathematical chord and hypotenuse, which are conceptually "stretched" lines connecting two points. The right component provides a pronunciation clue rather than additional meaning.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 弦楽 げんがく music for strings; string music
  • 管弦楽 かんげんがく orchestral music
  • 弦楽器 げんがっき string instrument; stringed instrument
  • 管弦楽団 かんげんがくだん orchestra

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
57
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1773 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05F26