Meaning & readings

carve, engrave, chisel

On’yomi チョウ
Kun’yomi ほ.る、-ぼ.り

Origin

The character combines two parts: on the left, (which sounds like "shuu") provides a sound hint for how to pronounce the character, while on the right, 彡 is a classifying marker made of three short strokes that represent hair, threads, or fine lines — visual marks that suggest cutting or etching into a surface. Together, these components indicate a word for carving or engraving: the sound hint tells you roughly how to say it, while the line-marks on the right hint at the scratches or grooves left behind by a chisel or blade. This combination helped ancient writers group and remember characters related to detailed handiwork and surface modification.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 彫る ほる to carve; to engrave
  • 彫金 ちょうきん chasing; metal carving
  • 彫刻 ちょうこく carving; engraving
  • 彫塑 ちょうそ carving; engraving
  • 彫像 ちょうぞう (carved) statue; sculpture
  • 木彫 もくちょう wood carving; wooden sculpture
  • 木彫り きぼり wood carving; woodcraft
  • 浮き彫り うきぼり relief; embossed carving

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
59
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1533 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05F6B