Meaning & readings

lament, grieve over

On’yomi トウ
Kun’yomi いた.む

Origin

This character combines the heart radical on the left, which signals an emotion or feeling, with the component for "table" () on the right, which serves as a sound hint suggesting the pronunciation. The heart radical makes sense because grief is an inner emotional response to loss or sorrow. By pairing the emotional meaning with a sound component, the character efficiently expresses the concept of lamenting or grieving over something.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 哀悼 あいとう condolence; regret
  • 追悼 ついとう mourning
  • 悼む いたむ to grieve over; to mourn

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
61
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1645 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+060BC