Meaning & readings
distress, grieve, lament, be anxious
Origin
This character combines a heart symbol at the bottom with the character for autumn at the top. The heart component indicates this kanji deals with emotions and feelings, while the autumn character provides a sound hint for how to pronounce it. Autumn in East Asian culture traditionally evokes melancholy and sadness—the season of things fading and dying—so the pairing of autumn imagery with a heart likely reinforced the meaning of sorrow and anxiety. Over time, the visual connection between autumn's emotional associations and the heart created a character that naturally expresses distress and grief.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 13
- Kangxi radical
- 61
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #2171 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+06101