Meaning & readings

turn into, become, get, grow, elapse, reach

On’yomi セイ、ジョウ
Kun’yomi な.る、な.す、-な.す
Nanori あき、あきら、しげ、そん、たえ、なお、なり、なる、のり、ひら、まさ、よし、り

Origin

This character combines a sound hint with a weapon radical. The component 戈, which shows a halberd or spear, acts as the meaning classifier suggesting something forceful or direct. The other component 𠂊 provides a sound hint for the pronunciation, though the exact sound value has shifted over time. Together, the character developed the meaning of "to become" or "to accomplish" — the idea of something taking on a definite form or reaching a state, much like a weapon reaching its target. The sense of completion and change — becoming something new — likely grew from this image of directness and arrival.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

6 strokes

Components

  • 𠂊 meaning part
  • radical
  • 𠂊 sound hint
  • radical

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 成す なす to form; to make
  • 化成 かせい change; transformation
  • 完成 かんせい completion; perfection
  • 既成 きせい established; existing
  • 形成 けいせい formation; molding
  • 結成 けっせい formation; combination
  • 構成 こうせい composition; construction
  • 合成 ごうせい composition; synthesis

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
62
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#116 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06210