Meaning & readings

Big Dipper, ten sho (vol), sake dipper, dots and cross radical (no. 68)

On’yomi ト、トウ
Nanori ます

Origin

This character appears to be a pictograph of a traditional ladle or dipper used for measuring liquids like sake or grain. The shape resembles a simple scoop with a handle, shown from above or at an angle, which explains why it came to mean both a physical dipper and a unit of volume (ten sho). The character's association with the Big Dipper constellation likely developed because both the ladle shape and the star pattern share a similar visual resemblance—a cluster with a handle-like extension. Over time, the same character served multiple purposes: as a tool, a measurement unit, and a celestial reference.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

4 strokes

Components

  • meaning part
  • meaning part

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
68
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1885 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06597