Meaning & readings

yesterday, previous

On’yomi サク

Origin

This character combines the sun radical () on the left, which marks the character as relating to time or days, with a sound component (乍) on the right that hints at the pronunciation. The sun radical makes sense for a time-related word since the sun's daily cycle marks the passage of days. By pairing this meaning element with the sound hint, the character came to represent a specific time concept—yesterday, or the day that has already passed.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 昨今 さっこん these days; nowadays
  • 昨春 さくしゅん last spring; the spring of last year
  • 昨年 さくねん last year
  • 昨晩 さくばん last night
  • 昨夜 ゆうべ last night; yesterday evening
  • 昨日 きのう yesterday
  • 昨秋 さくしゅう autumn of last year; fall of last year
  • 一昨日 おととい day before yesterday

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
72
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#226 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06628