Meaning & readings

stupid, foolish

On’yomi
Kun’yomi し.れる、おろか

Origin

This character combines the sickness radical on the left, which signals that the character describes an ailment or condition of the mind, with the character (to know) on the right, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The idea is that foolishness or stupidity is treated as a kind of mental illness or defect—a lack of proper knowledge or understanding. Over time, this combined form came to represent the meaning of being foolish or stupid, while the right component guides you toward how the character should be pronounced.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical top-left wrap
  • sound hint tarec

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 愚痴 ぐち idle complaint; grumble
  • 痴漢 ちかん molester; groper
  • 痴呆 ちほう dementia
  • 音痴 おんち tone deafness; amusia
  • 方向音痴 ほうこうおんち (person with) no sense of direction; poor sense of locality

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
104
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1663 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+075F4