Meaning & readings

halberd, arms, festival float

On’yomi ム、ボウ
Kun’yomi ほこ

Origin

This character appears to depict a halberd, an ancient Chinese weapon with a blade and shaft. The shape likely combines a pictorial representation of the weapon's form—the vertical line suggesting the handle and the upper strokes suggesting the blade or head of the weapon. Over time, the detailed picture simplified into the current five strokes, but the character retained its association with weapons and combat implements. The secondary meanings of festival float and arms may have developed from the weapon's cultural significance and its use in ceremonial contexts.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

5 strokes

Components

  • meaning part
  • 丿 meaning part

Common words

  • 矛盾 むじゅん contradiction; inconsistency
  • 矛先 ほこさき point of a spear; spearhead

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
110
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1538 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+077DB