Meaning & readings

badge, chapter, composition, poem, design

On’yomi ショウ
Nanori あき、あきら、あや、ふみ

Origin

This character appears to combine two ideas: sound or music (the top component) and earliness or swiftness (the bottom component). In ancient times, a "chapter" or "composition" was something recited or performed with rhythm and beauty—the combining of sound with structure and order. The character's shape thus captures the notion of something organized and distinct, whether a section of text, a poem, or a badge marking status. Over time the meaning broadened to include any kind of design or pattern that stands out as a complete, recognizable unit.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 楽章 がくしょう movement
  • 記章 きしょう medal; badge
  • 勲章 くんしょう decoration; order
  • 憲章 けんしょう charter
  • 喪章 もしょう mourning band; mourning ribbon
  • 文章 ぶんしょう writing; composition
  • 紋章 もんしょう crest; coat of arms
  • 受章 じゅしょう reception of a decoration; reception of an order

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
117
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#990 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07AE0