Meaning & readings

shrink, contract, shrivel, wrinkle, reduce

On’yomi シュク
Kun’yomi ちぢ.む、ちぢ.まる、ちぢ.める、ちぢ.れる、ちぢ.らす

Origin

This character combines the thread radical on the left, which marks it as related to textiles or fibers, with the component 宿 on the right that provides a sound hint for the pronunciation シュク. The connection to shrinking and contracting comes from the thread component—when fabric or thread gets wet or is treated certain ways, it shrinks and becomes smaller. The right side tells you roughly how to pronounce the character, while the left side points you toward the textile meaning. Together, the character visually suggests something about threads becoming smaller or contracted.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

17 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • 宿 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 圧縮 あっしゅく compression
  • 恐縮 きょうしゅく feeling (much) obliged; being (very) grateful
  • 凝縮 ぎょうしゅく condensation (of ideas, emotions, etc.); concentration
  • 緊縮 きんしゅく tightening; shrinkage
  • 軍縮 ぐんしゅく reduction of armaments; disarmament
  • 収縮 しゅうしゅく contraction; shrinking
  • 縮む ちぢむ to shrink; to contract
  • 縮尺 しゅくしゃく reduced scale; scaling down

Reference

Strokes
17
Kangxi radical
120
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#909 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07E2E