Meaning & readings

dance, flit, circle, wheel

On’yomi
Kun’yomi ま.う、-ま.う、まい

Origin

The bottom part, 舛, shows two feet stepping in opposite directions — a picture of the footwork in dancing. The top component is a sound hint that tells you roughly how to pronounce the character, not what it means. Together, these parts combine to create a character that captures both the meaning of dance through the image of moving feet and the sound through the phonetic component. Over time, the character came to mean not just dance but also related circular or wheeling motions, perhaps because dancing often involves turning and moving in patterns.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

15 strokes

Components

  • 丿+2++3+3+3+3+2 sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 鼓舞 こぶ encouragement; inspiration
  • 舞う まう to dance (orig. a whirling dance)
  • 舞楽 ぶがく bugaku; court dance and music
  • 舞台 ぶたい stage (of a theatre, concert hall, etc.)
  • 舞踏 ぶとう dance (esp. Western style); dancing
  • 舞姫 まいひめ female dancer; dancing girl
  • 舞踊 ぶよう dancing; dance
  • 演舞 えんぶ dance performance

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
136
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#655 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0821E