Meaning & readings

bountiful, excellent, rich

On’yomi ホウ、ブ
Kun’yomi ゆた.か、とよ
Nanori て、で、と、ひろし、ふう、ぶん、ほ、ゆたか

Origin

This character combines a picture of a container or vessel at the top with a bean or legume at the bottom. Beans and grains were valuable staple foods in East Asia, so a container overflowing with or full of beans became a natural way to express the idea of abundance and wealth. The bottom component also acts as a classifier that marks this as a character related to food or crops. Together, the image of a full container of nutritious food conveyed the sense of being plentiful and prosperous.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

13 strokes

Components

  • meaning part top
  • radical bottom

Common words

  • 豊か ゆたか abundant; plentiful
  • 豊漁 ほうりょう good catch; good haul
  • 豊作 ほうさく abundant harvest; bumper crop
  • 豊年 ほうねん fruitful year
  • 豊富 ほうふ abundant; plentiful
  • 豊満 ほうまん stout; corpulent
  • 豊胸 ほうきょう full breasts; ample breasts
  • 経験豊富 けいけんほうふ experienced; well-versed

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
151
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#762 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08C4A