Meaning & readings

subscription, buy

On’yomi コウ

Origin

This character combines the radical for "goods" or "valuables" (the shell-shaped component on the left, which originally represented cowrie shells used as currency) with a sound hint on the right that suggests the pronunciation "kou". The left component points you toward the meaning area of commerce and trade, while the right component is there mainly to tell you how to say the word. Together they form a character meaning to buy or to make a purchase, grounding the commercial concept in the visual reminder of valuable goods.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

17 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 購読 こうどく buying and reading (book, magazine, etc.); subscribing (incl. free subscriptions)
  • 購入 こうにゅう purchase; buying
  • 購買 こうばい procurement; purchase
  • 購買力 こうばいりょく buying power; purchasing power
  • 定期購読 ていきこうどく subscription (e.g. to a magazine)

Reference

Strokes
17
Kangxi radical
154
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#945 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08CFC