Meaning & readings

pungent, spicy, harsh, cruel, severe

On’yomi ラツ
Kun’yomi から.い

Origin

This character combines two ideas to express the sensation of spiciness and severity. The left component, , already means pungent or spicy on its own and comes from a picture of a painful sensation. The right component, , means to bind or bundle tightly, suggesting something intense or concentrated. Together, these parts convey the sharp, piercing quality of a spicy taste or a harsh, cruel manner—the bundled intensity of the left component's pungency. This combination captures both the physical burning sensation of spicy food and the metaphorical sense of something severe or brutal.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

14 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
160
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
Former JLPT
Unicode
U+08FA3