Meaning & readings

inverted, reverse, opposite, wicked

On’yomi ギャク、ゲキ
Kun’yomi さか、さか.さ、さか.らう

Origin

This character combines a walking radical, which classifies it as a character about movement, with a sound component that hints at its pronunciation. The "inverted" or "reverse" meaning comes from the idea of walking backwards or going against the normal direction of travel. Over time, this concrete sense of going the wrong way expanded to mean opposition, reversal, and wickedness—anything that goes against what is expected or proper. The sound component doesn't contribute to the meaning itself, but helps speakers remember how to pronounce the character.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • sound hint nyoc
  • radical bottom-left wrap

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 逆さ さかさ inverted; upside down
  • 逆境 ぎゃっきょう adverse circumstances; unfortunate situation
  • 逆襲 ぎゃくしゅう counterattack
  • 逆説 ぎゃくせつ paradox
  • 逆転 ぎゃくてん reversal (of a situation); turnaround
  • 逆風 ぎゃくふう headwind; adverse wind
  • 反逆 はんぎゃく treason; treachery
  • 逆手 さかて underhand grip (e.g. in gymnastics, etc.)

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
162
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#683 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+09006