Meaning & readings

humble, modest

On’yomi ソン
Kun’yomi したが.う、へりくだ.る、ゆず.る

Origin

This character combines the meaning of "grandchild" () with the "movement" or "path" radical (辶), which suggests stepping back or withdrawing. The idea is that just as a grandchild yields to their elder's wisdom, the character came to represent the act of being modest or humble—stepping back from prominence or surrendering one's position to others. The walking radical reinforces the sense of moving backward or retreating in deference. Together, these parts express the humble attitude of knowing one's place and yielding to those ahead of you.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

13 strokes

Components

  • meaning part nyoc
  • radical bottom-left wrap

Common words

  • 謙遜 けんそん modesty; humility

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
162
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
Former JLPT
Unicode
U+0905C