Meaning & readings

chirp, cry, bark, sound, ring, echo, honk

On’yomi メイ
Kun’yomi な.く、な.る、な.らす
Nanori なり、なる

Origin

This character combines a mouth () on the left with a bird () on the right to show a bird making sounds. The mouth represents the act of vocalization or sound production, while the bird identifies which animal is doing it. Together they picture the idea of a bird calling or chirping—the most natural and common sound-making behavior associated with birds. This visual pairing of mouth and creature eventually generalized to mean any kind of sound, cry, or noise-making.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

14 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • radical right

Common words

  • 共鳴 きょうめい resonance
  • 悲鳴 ひめい shriek; scream
  • 鳴く なく to make sound (of an animal); to call
  • 鳴る なる to sound; to ring
  • 雷鳴 らいめい thunder; thunderclap
  • 鳴門 なると strait with a roaring tidal ebb and flow; whirlpool
  • 鳴り なり ringing; sound
  • 怒鳴る どなる to shout (in anger); to yell

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
196
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1279 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+09CF4