Meaning & readings

drum, beat, rouse, muster

On’yomi
Kun’yomi つづみ

Origin

This character combines two parts to represent a drum. The left component shows something standing upright or in position, while the right component suggests a support or branch-like structure. Together, these parts visually convey a drum mounted on a stand or frame—an object that stands ready to be struck. The meanings of "beat" and "rouse" come from the drum's function: when you beat a drum, its loud sound rouses people's attention or musters them together. So the shape naturally connects the physical object to the actions and effects associated with it.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

13 strokes

Components

  • meaning part left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 鼓動 こどう beat; palpitation
  • 鼓舞 こぶ encouragement; inspiration
  • 鼓膜 こまく eardrum; tympanic membrane
  • 太鼓 たいこ drum

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
207
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1795 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+09F13