Meaning & readings

round, full (month), perfection, -ship, pills, make round, roll up, curl up, seduce, explain away

On’yomi ガン
Kun’yomi まる、まる.める、まる.い
Nanori ま、わ、わに

Origin

The character appears to combine two simple elements to express the idea of roundness. The component depicts something curved or bent, while the dot (丶) serves as a marker or classifier. Together, these strokes suggest a complete, enclosed form—the visual essence of something round or whole. Over time, this simple picture came to represent not just physical roundness, but also perfection and completeness, which is why it can mean "full" as in a full moon, or be used to describe pills, which are characteristically round.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

3 strokes

Components

  • meaning part
  • radical

Common words

  • 一丸 いちがん one lump; one body
  • 丸み まるみ roundness; rotundity
  • 丸太 まるた log
  • 弾丸 だんがん bullet; shot
  • 丸い まるい round; circular
  • 丸々 まるまる plump; rotund
  • 丸める まるめる to make round; to roll up
  • 丸刈り まるがり buzz cut; close crop

Reference

Strokes
3
Kangxi radical
3
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#542 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+04E38