Meaning & readings

tool, utensil, means, possess, ingredients, counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture

On’yomi
Kun’yomi そな.える、つぶさ.に
Nanori とも

Origin

The character most likely comes from a picture of a tool or container. The shape suggests a box or vessel with something inside it, representing the idea of holding or containing things. Since tools and utensils are things that are gathered together and held in a container, the meaning expanded from the picture of a filled container to mean "tool," "utensil," or "ingredient." Over time, the character came to mean more broadly "to possess" or "to have," since having tools means you have the means to do something.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

8 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (具).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 雨具 あまぐ rain gear
  • 家具 かぐ furniture
  • 玩具 おもちゃ toy
  • 器具 きぐ utensil; implement
  • 金具 かなぐ metal fittings; metal fixtures
  • 具象 ぐしょう concreteness; embodiment
  • 具体 ぐたい concreteness; embodiment
  • 敬具 けいぐ yours sincerely; sincerely yours

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
12
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#629 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05177