Meaning & readings

superfluous, uselessness

On’yomi ジョウ

Origin

This character appears to combine a roof or cover on top with a frame or stand below. The idea seems to be something enclosed or confined in a small space, which came to suggest something cramped, redundant, or taking up unnecessary room. The visual sense of being boxed in or squeezed together led to the meaning of being superfluous or useless—like extra material that just takes up space without serving a real purpose.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

4 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 冗談 じょうだん joke; jest

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
14
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1782 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05197