Meaning & readings

copy, be photographed, describe

On’yomi シャ、ジャ
Kun’yomi うつ.す、うつ.る、うつ-、うつ.し

Origin

The character combines a roof or cover shape (冖) on top with below, which serves as a sound hint for the Chinese pronunciation. The roof component suggests the idea of something being covered or contained—like an image captured and preserved. Over time, this visual concept of capturing or recording something (as in taking a photograph or making a copy) became the character's primary meaning. The component doesn't contribute to the meaning but rather guides how the character is pronounced in Chinese.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

5 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 試写 ししゃ preview; private showing
  • 写し うつし copy; duplicate
  • 写る うつる to be photographed; to be projected
  • 写真 しゃしん photograph; photo
  • 写生 しゃせい sketching; drawing from nature
  • 描写 びょうしゃ depiction; description
  • 複写 ふくしゃ copying; duplication
  • 写す うつす to copy; to duplicate

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
14
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#453 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+05199