Meaning & readings

concave, hollow, sunken

On’yomi オウ
Kun’yomi くぼ.む、へこ.む、ぼこ

Origin

This character is a picture of a surface that curves inward. The shape shows a depression or hollow—the two vertical strokes on the sides represent the raised edges, while the dip in the middle represents the sunken part. Early versions were even more obviously bowl-shaped, making the meaning clear at a glance. Over time the form simplified, but the basic idea of "something caved in or hollow" stayed with it.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

5 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (凹).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 凹む へこむ to be dented; to be indented
  • 凹凸 おうとつ unevenness; bumpiness
  • 凹み くぼみ hollow; cavity
  • 凸凹 でこぼこ unevenness; roughness

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
17
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2206 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+051F9