Meaning & readings

toil, diligent, as much as possible

On’yomi
Kun’yomi つと.める

Origin

This character combines the sound hint at the top with (strength or power) at the bottom. The component tells you roughly how to pronounce the character, while points to the meaning — the idea of exerting one's strength or power. Together they express the concept of putting forth effort and working diligently, capturing both the sound of the word and its association with physical or mental exertion.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

7 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 努力 どりょく effort; exertion
  • 努める つとめる to endeavor (to do); to endeavour
  • 努めて つとめて as much as possible; as far as possible

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
19
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#749 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+052AA