Meaning & readings

diligence, become employed, serve

On’yomi キン、ゴン
Kun’yomi つと.める、-づと.め、つと.まる、いそ.しむ

Origin

This character combines a sound hint on the left with a meaning component on the right. The left side, 菫, suggests roughly how the character is pronounced. The right side is , which means "power" or "strength." Together, the character depicts the idea of applying your strength and effort consistently — the essence of diligence and dedicated work. Over time, this visual combination came to represent the concepts of hard work, employment, and earnest service.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 勤め つとめ service; duty
  • 勤続 きんぞく continuous service
  • 勤勉 きんべん diligent; hard-working
  • 勤務 きんむ service; duty
  • 勤労 きんろう labor; labour
  • 出勤 しゅっきん going to work; leaving for work
  • 通勤 つうきん commuting to work
  • 転勤 てんきん job transfer; job relocation

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
19
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#830 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+052E4