Meaning & readings

nonplussed, three (in documents), going, coming, visiting, visit, be defeated, die, be madly in love, participate, take part in

On’yomi サン、シン
Kun’yomi まい.る、まい-、まじわる、みつ
Nanori

Origin

This character most likely depicts three people standing together, which is why one of its meanings is literally "three." The image of multiple people gathering together evolved to also mean "going" or "visiting" — the idea of people coming together in one place. Over time, the character took on the broader sense of "attending" or "participating," and in formal documents it's still used as a way to write the number three. The connection between the physical image of assembled people and the concept of visiting or coming together makes this character a straightforward picture that directly shaped its meanings.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

8 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (参).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 古参 こさん senior; veteran
  • 降参 こうさん surrender; submission
  • 参る まいる to go; to come
  • 参院 さんいん House of Councillors (upper house of the National Diet of Japan)
  • 参加 さんか participation; joining
  • 参画 さんかく taking part (in planning); participation
  • 参観 さんかん visit; inspection
  • 参考 さんこう reference; consultation

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
28
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#201 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+053C2