Meaning & readings

or again, furthermore, on the other hand

On’yomi ユウ
Kun’yomi また、また-、また.の-
Nanori やす

Origin

The character is a simple picture of a hand or arm with fingers spread, drawn from above. In ancient Chinese writing, this hand shape came to represent the idea of "again" or "repeatedly" — as if reaching out or grasping something over and over. Over time, the meaning broadened to include "or," "furthermore," and "on the other hand," all senses where something is added or presented as an alternative. The two strokes still show the basic outline of a splayed hand, though the shape is now highly simplified and abstract.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

2 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (又).

Common words

  • 又は または or; either ... or ...

Reference

Strokes
2
Kangxi radical
29
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1874 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+053C8