Meaning & readings

pagoda, tower, steeple

On’yomi トウ

Origin

This character combines the idea of a structure made of earth or stone with a sound component. The left side, , meaning earth or soil, classifies this as something built from earthen materials—appropriate for a tower or pagoda. The right side, 荅, serves purely as a sound hint, telling you roughly how to pronounce the character. Together, the combination of "earth/soil structure" with the sound indicator creates a character for the tall stone and earthen buildings used in religious and defensive contexts.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
32
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1708 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05854