Meaning & readings
demolition, break, destroy
On’yomi カイ、エ
Kun’yomi こわ.す、こわ.れる、やぶ.る
Origin
This character combines the soil radical on the left, which classifies it as relating to earth or structures, with a sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation. The soil element is natural—when you destroy a building or wall, you're breaking down something made of earth and stone. Over time, the character came to mean breaking or destroying more broadly, not just physical structures. The right-side component doesn't contribute to the meaning but rather suggests how the character should be pronounced.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 16
- Kangxi radical
- 32
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #727 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+058CA