Meaning & readings

garment, clothes, dressing

On’yomi イ、エ
Kun’yomi ころも、きぬ、-ぎ

Origin

The character is a picture of a garment or robe as seen from above or in a simplified form. The shape shows the basic outline of clothing with sleeves or panels spreading outward, which is why it came to mean "garment" and "clothes" in general. Over time, this simple drawing became more stylized through repeated writing, but the character still carries the visual suggestion of a piece of fabric worn on the body. This character is so closely tied to the concept of clothing that it also serves as a component in many other kanji related to garments and dress.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

6 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (衣).

Common words

  • 衣装 いしょう clothing; costume
  • 衣服 いふく clothes
  • 衣料 いりょう clothing
  • 羽衣 はごろも angel's raiment; robe of feathers
  • 着衣 ちゃくい clothes (that one is wearing)
  • 白衣 はくい white clothes; white robe
  • 黒衣 こくい black clothes
  • 浴衣 ゆかた yukata; light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
145
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1214 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08863