Meaning & readings

feelings, heart, yearn, miss someone, become attached to, bosom, breast, pocket

On’yomi カイ、エ
Kun’yomi ふところ、なつ.かしい、なつ.かしむ、なつ.く、なつ.ける、なず.ける、いだ.く、おも.う
Nanori かね

Origin

The left side of this character is a small heart radical, which marks it as dealing with emotions and inner feelings. The right side is a sound hint that tells you roughly how to pronounce the character — it doesn't describe the meaning directly. When you put a heart component together with the idea of clothing or wrapping around the body, the character comes to suggest emotions held close to your chest, the warmth of affection in your heart, or yearning for someone you miss. Over time this character came to mean the seat of feelings and attachment, as well as the physical bosom or breast where the heart resides.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • +あみがしら+ sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 懐疑 かいぎ doubt; skepticism
  • 懐柔 かいじゅう winning over; placation
  • 述懐 じゅっかい speaking about (one's thoughts, memories, etc.); relating (one's feelings, reminiscences, etc.)
  • 懐かしい なつかしい dear (old); fondly remembered
  • 懐かしむ なつかしむ to yearn (for); to miss
  • 懐中電灯 かいちゅうでんとう (electric) torch; flashlight

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
61
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1493 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+061D0