Meaning & readings

outside

On’yomi ガイ、ゲ
Kun’yomi そと、ほか、はず.す、はず.れる、と-
Nanori うい、け、ふか

Origin

The character combines two components to show something outside or external. The left part, (meaning evening or night), serves as a sound hint for the character's pronunciation rather than contributing to its meaning. The right part, 卜, represents divination or a divining rod, which originally suggested the idea of something pointing outward or away. Together, these parts create a character whose shape and components work together to express the concept of something that lies beyond or outside a boundary.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

5 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • meaning part right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 案外 あんがい unexpectedly; surprisingly
  • 以外 いがい excluding; except (for)
  • 意外 いがい unexpected; surprising
  • 域外 いきがい outside the area
  • 屋外 おくがい outdoors; outside
  • 海外 かいがい foreign; abroad
  • 外す はずす to remove; to take off
  • 外れ はずれ end; verge

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
36
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#81 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+05916