Meaning & readings

banquet, feast, party

On’yomi エン
Kun’yomi うたげ
Nanori うた、やす

Origin

This character combines a roof radical at the top, suggesting an indoor gathering place, with a sound component below that hints at the pronunciation "en." The roof component evokes the idea of people gathering together under shelter, which naturally connects to the meaning of a banquet or feast—a social gathering held indoors. Over time, the character came to represent the festive occasion itself rather than just the physical space, giving it the full meaning of a celebratory party or banquet.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 宴会 えんかい party; banquet
  • 宴席 えんせき banquet; dinner party
  • 饗宴 きょうえん feast; banquet
  • 披露宴 ひろうえん reception (e.g. wedding); banquet

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
40
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1675 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05BB4