Meaning & readings

guard, protect, defend, obey

On’yomi シュ、ス
Kun’yomi まも.る、まも.り、もり、-もり、かみ
Nanori う、し、も、て

Origin

This character combines a roof (the top component) with a measure or unit of length (the bottom component). Together they suggest the idea of protecting or guarding something within a defined space or boundary—like keeping watch over a house or territory. The roof represents shelter or a place that needs defending, while the lower component marks out the specific area being protected. Over time, the meaning broadened to include the general concepts of guarding, protecting, and following rules or orders.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

6 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 看守 かんしゅ prison guard; warder
  • 厳守 げんしゅ strict observance; rigid adherence
  • 攻守 こうしゅ offense and defense; offence and defence
  • 子守 こもり looking after a baby; taking care of a baby
  • 守り もり babysitting; babysitter
  • 守る まもる to protect; to guard
  • 守衛 しゅえい (security) guard; caretaker
  • 守備 しゅび defense; defence

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
40
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#457 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05B88