Meaning & readings

Buddhist temple

On’yomi
Kun’yomi てら

Origin

This character appears to be a phono-semantic compound, where the bottom part (a radical related to measurement or buildings) carries the core meaning of a structure or place, while the top part serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The combination came to specifically denote a Buddhist temple, likely because temples were important institutional buildings in East Asia where the character originated. The character's meaning narrowed to "temple" through its use in Buddhist contexts, even though the visual components don't directly depict a temple's appearance.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

6 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 山寺 やまでら mountain temple
  • 寺院 じいん Buddhist temple
  • 禅寺 ぜんでら Zen temple
  • 国分寺 こくぶんじ state-supported provincial temple (Nara period)

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
41
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#879 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05BFA