Meaning & readings

company, firm, office, association, shrine

On’yomi シャ
Kun’yomi やしろ
Nanori こそ

Origin

This character combines a religious or shrine-related element on the left with a sound hint on the right. The left component (礻) is a simplified form of a character meaning shrine or altar, which captures the original meaning of as a Shinto shrine or place of worship. The right component (, meaning earth) provides a rough sound hint for how to pronounce the character. Over time, expanded beyond shrines to mean any organized group or association, and eventually modern Japanese used it to mean company or firm — places where people gather together, much like the original shrine gathering.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

7 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 会社 かいしゃ company; corporation
  • 貴社 きしゃ your company
  • 結社 けっしゃ association; society
  • 御社 おんしゃ your company
  • 公社 こうしゃ public corporation
  • 支社 ししゃ branch office
  • 自社 じしゃ one's company; company one works for
  • 社員 しゃいん company employee

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
113
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#21 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+0793E