Meaning & readings
welfare, happiness
Origin
The left component, a shrine symbol, marks this character as relating to religious or spiritual matters. The right component, 止, serves as a sound hint — it tells you the character is pronounced something like "shi," not that it means "stop." Over time, the shrine-related spiritual sense broadened to encompass blessings and good fortune that come from proper ritual and worship, eventually generalizing to mean welfare and happiness more broadly.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Components
- 礻
- 止
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 8
- Kangxi radical
- 113
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1063 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+07949