Meaning & readings

correct, justice, righteous, 10**40

On’yomi セイ、ショウ
Kun’yomi ただ.しい、ただ.す、まさ、まさ.に
Nanori おお、くに、ま、まさし、ただし

Origin

The character combines the horizontal line representing "one" or a straight baseline with , which pictures a foot or footstep. Together, they suggest something that goes straight and true—a foot that steps directly forward without veering left or right. This image of straightness and directness naturally came to mean "correct" or "proper," since correctness itself means following a true path without deviation. The notion of uprightness and righteousness grew from this same idea of something being fundamentally straight and in proper order.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

5 strokes

Components

Common words

  • 賀正 がしょう A Happy New Year!
  • 改正 かいせい revision; amendment
  • 矯正 きょうせい correction (of a fault, defect, flaw, etc.); remedy
  • 公正 こうせい justice; fairness
  • 更正 こうせい correction; revision
  • 校正 こうせい proofreading
  • 修正 しゅうせい amendment; correction
  • 是正 ぜせい correction; revision

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
77
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#143 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+06B63