Meaning & readings

undertake, scheme, design, attempt, plan

On’yomi
Kun’yomi くわだ.てる、たくら.む

Origin

This character shows a person () standing on tiptoes or straining upward, with the foot or stopping radical () at the base. The image of someone stretching up on their toes suggests the effort and reaching that come with attempting something ambitious or planning ahead. Over time, this visual metaphor of straining upward came to mean "undertake" or "scheme"—the idea of exerting yourself toward a goal. The combination captures the sense of physical effort needed to achieve something, which naturally extended to mean any kind of deliberate plan or attempt.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

6 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 企み たくらみ plot; scheme
  • 企む たくらむ to scheme; to plan
  • 企画 きかく planning; plan
  • 企業 きぎょう enterprise; business
  • 企図 きと plan; project
  • 企てる くわだてる to plan; to plot
  • 企業家 きぎょうか industrialist; entrepreneur
  • 経企庁 けいきちょう Economic Planning Agency (1955-2001)

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#278 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+04F01