Meaning & readings

now

On’yomi コン、キン
Kun’yomi いま
Nanori

Origin

This character most likely started as a picture of a person's mouth or the idea of speech happening in the present moment. The simple strokes form a small enclosed space, which may have originally represented sound coming out or words being spoken right now. Over time, the specific image was forgotten, but the character came to mean "now" or "the present" — the time when things are actually being said or happening. The connection makes sense because "now" is the moment of immediate, current action, much like speech that is occurring at this very instant.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

4 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (今).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 古今 ここん ancient and modern times; all ages
  • 今に いまに before long; even now
  • 今や いまや now (esp. in contrast to the past); now at last
  • 今一 いまいち not quite (right); not very good
  • 今夏 こんか this summer; next summer
  • 今回 こんかい this time; now
  • 今期 こんき the present term; the present session
  • 今月 こんげつ this month

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#49 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+04ECA