Meaning & readings

protect, guarantee, keep, preserve, sustain, support

On’yomi ホ、ホウ
Kun’yomi たも.つ
Nanori う、お、ぶ、もり、やす、やすし

Origin

This character combines a person marker on the left with a sound hint on the right. The left component, a simplified version of the character for "person," indicates this word relates to human action. The right component, which roughly sounds like "bao," provides a pronunciation guide. Together, the character developed to mean "to protect" or "to keep safe" — the idea of one person supporting or safeguarding something. The combination of the person element with this phonetic guide created a word that emphasizes the human act of preservation and care.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 安保 あんぽ security (e.g. national security)
  • 確保 かくほ securing; obtaining
  • 生保 せいほ life insurance
  • 担保 たんぽ security; guarantee
  • 保つ たもつ to keep; to preserve
  • 保安 ほあん peace preservation; security
  • 保育 ほいく nurturing; rearing
  • 保温 ほおん retaining warmth; keeping heat in

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#146 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+04FDD